Farmers
in the United States are concerned about a possible decrease in the use of
ethanol. Ethanol is a liquid fuel made from plants, such as corn. Last
November, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed lowering the required
amount of ethanol in the nation's gasoline supply. The requirement began in
2007 as part of a law meant to make the US energy independent.
The
law required fuel manufacturers to mix ethanol into their gasoline to reduce
the use of non-renewable fuels. The amount of ethanol in the fuel mixture was
to increase over time. That was good news for corn growers like Brian Duncan of
Polo, Illinois. He thinks the proposed changes in ethanol requirements will
hurt corn sales. Farmers enjoyed some of their best corn harvests in 2013. The
price of corn fell from a high of more than seven dollars a bushel. Corn prices
rose in 2012. That year, a lack of rain reduced the corn crop. Yet the demand
for corn in ethanol production continued.
Craig
Turner works for a website called GrainAnalyst.com. He says the United States
is using about 9% less gasoline than it used in 2008. Mr. Turner says the reduced
use of gasoline means the market does not need any more ethanol. He says less
ethanol is needed as more energy-saving automobiles are being manufactured and
sold. These vehicles, such as hybrid or electric cars, use less fuel. But
farmers like Brian Duncan depended on selling their corn to ethanol producers.
He says farmers had been planing on the EPA continuing to require an increase
in the use of "green" fuels.
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