The chart illustrates the circulation
of water in nature.
Overall, it is clear that there
are three main stages in this process, beginning with the evaporation of water
and the formation of a cloud.
The next step shows the water’s
journey after falling to the ground and the process ends with salt water intrusion.
At
the first step of the process, as a result of the sun „s heat, water evaporates
into the air.
It is
estimated that 80% of total water vapour is taken from the ocean.
Following
this, a cloud is formed by the condensation of water vapour.
In the next stage, the heavy clouds cause rain
or snow.
Water
from the precipitation partly pours into the lakes or can be absorbed into the
ground.
The surface
runoff which is made from rainwater creates the groundwater and then flows back
to the ocean without reaching the impervious layer.
The
final stage of the process is the salt water intrusion where water from the
ocean moves to the freshwater aquifers.
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