TEST 28

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. advance B. ancient C. cancer D. annual

Câu 1: Đáp án đúng: B
A. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ B. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/
C. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ D. annual /ˈænjuəl/
Question 2. A. devotion B. congestion C. suggestion D. question

Câu 2: Đáp án đúng: A
A. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ B. congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/
C. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ D. question /ˈkwestʃən/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. abundance B. acceptance C. accountant D. applicant

Câu 3: Đáp án đúng: D
A. abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ B. acceptance /əkˈseptəns/
C. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ D. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/
Question 4. A. reference B. volunteer C. refugee D. referee

Câu 4: Đáp án đúng: A
A. reference /ˈrefrəns/ B. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
C. refugee /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ D. referee /ˌrefəˈriː/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 5. We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
A. monthly payment B. cash and carry
C. credit card D. piece by piece

Câu 5: Đáp án đúng A:
installment (n): tiền thanh toán dần, tiền trả dần = monthly payment
Question 6. Teletext is continuously sent out at all times when regular television programs are broadcast.
A. transmitted B. electrified C. automated D. aired

Câu 6: Đáp án đúng A:
Transmit (v) = send out: truyền thông tin
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 7. Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off B. looks for C. attends to D. approves of

Câu 7: Đáp án đúng: C neglects: sao nhãng >< trái nghĩa là attends to: quan tâm tới
Các đáp án khác:
A. puts off: trì hoãn B. looks for: tìm kiếm
D. approves of: tán thành, đồng ý
Question 8. Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of their sex.
A. openly criticized B. rightly claimed
C. publicly said D. protested

Câu 8: Đáp án đúng: D advocated: đong tinh, ủng hộ >< trái nghĩa là protested: phản đối
A: openly criticized: công khai chỉ trích
B: right claimed: tuyên bố chính xác
C: publicly said: tuyên bố công khai
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 9. He made it clear once more that the missed books were to he received and brought to him.
A. made B. clear C. the missed D. to be received

Câu 9: Đáp án đúng: C
Biến đổi "missed" thành “missing”
Question 10. Every day in summer, but especially at the weekends, all kinds of vehicles bring crowds of people to enjoy the various attraction.
A. at B. bring C. crowds of people D. attraction

Câu 10: Đáp án đúng: D
Biến đối "attraction" thành "attractions" vì sau “various” là danh từ số nhiêu
Question 11. The federal government recommends that all expectant women will not only refrain from smoking but also avoid places where other people smoke.
A. recommends that B. expectant
C. will not only refrain D. smoke

Câu 11: Đáp án đúng: C
Bỏ "will” vì trong cấu trúc giả định say "recommend" là động từ nguyên thế.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 12. Instead of being excited about the good news, Ted seemed to be _______.
A. ignorant B. indifferent C. unlikely D. unexpected

Câu 12. Đáp án đúng: B indifferent (adj): thờ ơ, lãnh đạm
Các đáp án khác:
A. ignorant (adj): ngu dốt
C. unlikely (adj): không thể
D. unexpected (adị) bất ngờ
Question 13. I don't like John. His _______ complaints make me angry.
A. continual B. continuous C. continuation D. continuously

Câu 13: Đáp án đúng: A. continual (adj): lặp đi, lặp lại
Các đáp án khác:
B. continuous (adj): liên tục
C. continuation (adj): sự tiếp tục
D. continuously (adj) lặp đi, lặp lại
Question 14. My old friend and colleague, John, _______ married.
A. have just got B. has just got C. just have got D. just has got

Câu 14. Đáp án đúng: B
Question 15. Having opened the bottle, _______ for everyone.
A. The drink was poured B. Mike poured the drink
C. Mike pouring the drink D. The drink was being poured

Câu 15. Đáp án đúng: B
Question 16. Poor management brought the company to _______ of collapse.
A. the edge B. the foot C. the ring D. the brink

Câu 16. Đáp án đúng: D the brink of collapse: bên bờ vực của sự sụp đổ
Question 17. The chairman requested that _______.
A. the member study the problem carefully
B. with more carefulness the problem could be studied
C. the problem was more carefully studied
D. the members studied more careful the problem

Câu 17. Đáp án đúng: A Cấu trúc giả định sau động từ chỉ sự yêu cầu "request”
Question 18. _______ seemed a miracle to us.
A. His recover after so soon B. That he recovered so soon
C. His being recovered so soon D. When he had recovered so soon

Câu 18. Đáp án đúng: B Mệnh đề danh từ có "that" làm chủ ngữ trong câu

Question 19. Learners of English as a foreign language often fail to _______ between unfamiliar sounds in that language.
A. separate B. differ C. distinguish D. solve

Câu 19. Đáp án đúng: C
A. separate sb from sb: tách ai ra khỏi ai
B. differ from sth/sb: khác so với ai/ cái gì
C. distinguish between sb/sth: phân biệt giữa ai/ cái gì
Question 20. I haven't received the letter. It _______ to the wrong address.
A. must send B. might have been sent
C. is sent D. have been sent

Câu 20. Đáp án đúng: B
might have P2: có thể đã làm gì (phỏng đoán không chắc chắn cho quá khứ)
Question 21. My sister bought a red jacket, but she would rather _______ a blue one.
A. bought B. had bought C. have bought D. buy

Câu 21. Đáp án đúng: C
S + would rather have P2: thà rằng đã làm gì (mong muốn, tiếc nuối cho quá khứ)
Question 22. My first job was to arrange the files into _______ order from the oldest to the most recent.
A. alphabetical B. chronological C. numerical D. historical

Câu 22. Đáp án đúng: B
A. alphabetical: theo trình tự chữ cái B. chronological: theo trình tự thời gian
C. numerical: thuộc về chữ sổ D. historical: thuộc về lịch sử
Question 23. As a result of his father's death; he _______ a lot of money.
A. came into B. came over C. came to D. came through

Câu 23. Đáp án đúng: A
A. came into: thừa kế
B. came over: ghé qua chơi
C. came to: đi tới
D. came through: tồn tại, sõng sót, tiếp nhận liên lạc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchanges.
Question 24. "Let’s walk to the park!" – “_______”

A. All right B. I think so
C. I'm sorry D. OK. How can we go there?

Câu 24. Đáp án đúng: A
Question 25. "Do you like visiting museums?" - “_______”.
A. No, I'd love to B. No, I haven't C. Not really D. Many times

Câu 25: Đáp án đúng: C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
Question 26. 'John shouldn’t have behaved so badly,’ said Janet.
A. Janet doesn't like John’s behaviour.
B. Janet objected to John's bad behaviour.
C. Janet dislikes John.
D. Janet was angry with John.

Câu 26. Đáp án đúng: B
Câu cho sẵn là lời trách cứ đáng lẽ đã nên làm gì (S + should have P2).
Câu viết lại dùng: To object to sth/ Ving: phản đối làm gì.
Question 27. It wasn't clear to us at the time how serious the problem was.
A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time
B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us.
C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem
D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was.

Câu 27: Đáp án đúng: D
Câu viết lại dùng: Đảo ngữ với “little”
Question 28. He’ll know if he's got the position or not sometime before 5 o'clock today.
A. If they decide to accept him for the position, they’ll contact him around 5 o'clock today
B. Although it seems certain that he will be accepted, the decision won’t be made known to him
until 5 o'clock.
C. If he has been accepted for the position, he will receive the confirmation at around 5 p.m
today
D. By 5 p.m. today he'll be informed about whether he's been accepted for the position.

Câu 28: Đáp án đúng: D
Câu cho sẵn dịch: Anh ấy sẽ biết liệu anh ấy có nhận được vị trí hay không trước 5 giờ hôm
nay.

Câu viết lại dịch: Khoảng trước 5 giờ chiều nay anh ấy sẽ được thông báo về việc liệu anh ấy có
được chấp nhận vào vị trí đó hay không
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29. He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.
A. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
B. I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior.
C. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
D. His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me a lot.

Câu 29. Đáp án đúng: A
Câu cho sẵn dịch là: Anh ấy cư xử một cách lạ lùng. Điều đó làm tôi ngạc nhiên lắm.
Kết hợp hai câu bằng sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có "which" để thay thế cho cả
mệnh đề đứng trước.

Question 30. The man jumped out of the boat. He was bitten by a shark.
A. Bitten by a shark, the man jumped out of the boat.
B. After jumping out of the boat, the man was bitten by a shark.
C. After bitten, the shark jumped out of the boat.
D. After jumping out of the boat, the shark bit the man.

Câu 30: Đáp án đúng: B
Câu cho sẵn địch là: Người đàn ông nhẩy ra khỏi con thuyền, Anh ta bị cá mập cắn.
Kết hơp hai câu bằng sử dụng mệnh đe rút gọn bằng "After +Ving”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

The pig was the last animal to be fully domesticated by the farmer. Unlike the cow and the sheep, it is not a grass-eater. Its ancient home was the forest, where it searched for different kinds of food, such as nuts, roots and dead animals, and found in the bushes (31) _______ for its almost hairless body from extremes of sun and cold. For many centuries the farmer allowed it to continue there, leaving his pigs to look after themselves most of the time. As the woodlands began to shrink,
the pig slowly began to be kept on the farm itself. But it did not finally come into a shed, where it was (32) _______ on waste food from the farm and the house, until the eighteenth century. The pig, then, became a farm animal in the (33) _______ of agricultural improvement in Britain in the eighteenth century, but it was given little attention by special animal breeders, for the major farmers of the time preferred to develop the larger kinds of animal. There were, however, various less well-known farmers interested in pigs and they (34) _______ their improvements on new types
of pigs from overseas. These were the Chinese pig, and its various relatives, including the Neapolitan pig, which were descended from Chinese pigs that had found their (35) _______ to the Mediterranean in ancient times.
Question 31.A. protection B. guard C. intention D. defence

Câu 31. Đáp án đúng: A protection: sự bảo vệ
Các đáp án còn lại
B. guard(n) lính gác; (v): canh gác
C. intention (n): ý định
D. defence (n): sự phòng thủ, quốc phòng
Question 32.A. sustained B. supported C. grown D. fed

Câu 32. Đáp án đúng: D. to be fed on sth: được cho ăn cái gì.
Question 33.A. age B. mark C. point D. pass

Câu 33. Đáp án đúng: A. the age of...: thời đại của...
Question 34.A. put B. based C. launched D. fitted

Câu 34. Đáp án đúng:B. based their improvement on sth: dựa sự cải thiện của họ trên cái gì
Question 35.A. course B. direction C. tendency D. way

Câu 35. Đáp án đúng: D. to find sb's way to somewhere: tìm đường tới đâu

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The Singapore Science Center is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the center we can discover the wonder of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The center features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation,
communications, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arose interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The center is the first science center to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Science, and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the center.
Instead of the usual “Hand off” notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Center was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age
exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people which are extinct.

Question 36. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Singapore Science Center B. Discovery Center
C. Physical Sciences D. Science Center

Câu 36. Câu hỏi tổng quát
Đáp áp đúng: A. Singapore Science Center

Question 37. What does “Hand off” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Touch B. Don't stand on C. Don’t touch D. Keep away

Câu 37. Câu hỏi từ vựng theo ngữ cảnh
Đáp áp đúng: C. Don't touch = Hand off: buông tay
Question 38. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. the center B. the general public
C. solar radiation D. evolution

Câu 38. Câu hỏi tham chiếu, quy chiếu
Đáp áp đúng: A. the center
Question 39. It is stated in paragraph 2 that _______.
A. the Singapore Science Center makes people interested in science and technology
B. only students can visit the center
C. there are only several exhibits in the science center
D. visitors don't want to come back to the center

Câu 39. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đúng: A. the Singapore Science Center makes people interested in science and
technology
Question 40. It is indicated in paragraph 3 that _______.
A. it is impossible for visitors to touch and feel the objects in the center
B. if you hate science you will never learn the subject even you visit the center
C. children under 3 are not allowed to visit the center
D. the “Hand off” notice is not found in the center

Câu 40. Câu hỏi suy luận
Đáp áp đúng: D. the "Hand off” notice is not found in the center
Question 41. It is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 that _______.
A. the exhibits in the center cover a wide range of topics
B. The Singapore Science Center is the first center established in the world
C. the center was not opened until 1977
D. visitors are encouraged to return to the center

Câu 41. Câu hỏi loại trừ: 3 câu đúng 1 câu sai và đáp án là câu có thông tin sai.
Đáp áp đúng: B. The Singapore Science Center is the first center established in the world
Thông tin ở câu: "The center is the first science center to be established in South East Asia."
Question 42. What is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The center is located in Jurong
B. There are four exhibition galleries in the center
C. The exhibits are renewed every year
D. The Singapore Science Center is the biggest in Asia

Câu 42. Câu hỏi loại trừ: 3 câu đúng 1 câu sai và đáp án là câu có thông tin sai.
Đáp áp đúng: D. The Singapore Science Center is the biggest in Asia
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the real availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief
that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs - Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21th
century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated.
In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare, food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.
Question 43. New immigrants to the u.s. could seek help from _______.
A the people who came earlier B. the US government agencies
C. only charity organizations D. volunteer organizations

Câu 43. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đúng: A. the people who came earlier
Thông tin ở câu: "Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland
to help them start a new life."
Question 44. It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of _______ .
A. industrialization B. modernization
C. urbanization D. population

Câu 44. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đứng: A. industrialization
Thông tin ở câu: "But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the
rapid pace of industrialization and...”
Question 45. The word “instituted” in the first paragraph mostly means _______.
A executed B. studied C. introduced D. enforced

Câu 45. Câu hỏi từ vựng theo ngữ cảnh
Đáp áp đúng: C. introduced = "instituted": giới thiệu, đưa ra, thành lập, thiết lập

Question 46. The Social Security program has become possible thanks to _______.
A. deductions from wages B. people's willingness to work
C. donations from companies D. enforcement laws

Câu 46. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đúng: A. deductions from wages
Thông tin ở câu: "Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people..."
Question 47. That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that _______.
A. elderly people ask for more money
B. the program discourages working people
C. the number of elderly people is growing
D. younger people do not want to work

Câu 47. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đúng: C. the number of elderly people is growing
Thông tin ở câu: "Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21th century, when the population of elderly
Americans is expected to increase dramatically.”
Question 48. Persons on low incomes can access public housing through _______.
A. low rents B. state spending
C. donations D. federal expenditure

Câu 48. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đúng: D. federal expenditure
Thông tin ở câu: "These include Medicaid and Medicare, food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes."

Question 49. Americans on low incomes can seek help from _______.
A. federal government B. government agencies
C. state governments D. non-government agencies

Câu 49. Câu hỏi thông tin thực
Đáp áp đúng: D. non-government agencies
Thông tin ở câu: "Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help.”
Question 50. The passage mainly dicusses _______.
A. public assistance in America B. immigration into America
C. funding agencies in America D. ways of fund-raising in America