Unit 2. YOUR BODY AND YOU
Part I.
PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in
each of the following questions.
1. A. allergy B. digest C.
oxygen D. sugar
2. A. breath B. head C.
health D. heart
3. A. among B. belong C. body D. strong
4. A. approach B. children C.
chocolate D. stomach
5. A. intestine B. mind C. spine D. reliable
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in
each of the following questions.
6. A. ailment B. disease C. pultry D. nervous
7. A. digestive B. intestine C.
condition D. evidence
8. A. internal B. skeletal C. therapy D.
willpower
9. A. alternative B. bacteria C.
respiratory D. scientific
10. A. acupuncturist B.
circulatory C. ineffectively D. vegetarian
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. The controller of the body is the ____
system. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to move, talk and feel
emotions.
A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D.
respiratory
12. ____ system of the body lets us break down
the food we eat and turn it into energy.
A.
Circulatory B. Digestive C. Nervous D. Respiratory
13. Skeletal system of the body is made up of
our ____. It supports our body and protects our organs.
A. bones B. museles C. nerves D. vessels
14. In under a minute, your ____ can pump
blood to bring oxygen and nutrients to every cell in your body.
A. brain B. heart C.
lungs D. vessels
15. The human ____ system is a series of
organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory
16. A healthy ____ between work and play
ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives.
A. balance B. control C. equality D. share
17. He likes to ____ a nap for an hour when he
arrives home from work.
A.
do B. get C. make D. take
18. I’ve been a night owl ____ up late for
years, hitting the sheets anytime between 12 and 3 a.m.
A. finishing B. getting C. staying D.
waking
19. It’s not too late to ____ your bad habits
(smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately start living a happier,
healthier life.
A. get rid B. give on C. kick D. remember
20. If people breathe in deeply, their ____
can expand to twice their normal size.
A.
hearts B. kidneys C. lungs D.
stomachs
21. Some foods and spices may ____ your breath
for days after a meal.
A.
damage B. harm C. reduce D. spoil
22. Fish, poultry, beans or nuts ____ half of
their dinner plate.
A.
make of B. make out C. make up D.
make up of
23. It’s another name
for the backbone. It is ____.
A. brain B. leg C.
pump D. spine
24. Ailments are
caused by a/an ____ of yin and yang.
A. abnormal B.
imbalance C. unequal D. unfairness
25. Yoga increases
endurance, ____ and flexibility.
A. blood B. powerful C. strength D. strong
26. Food and drinks
which strongly ____ the body can cause stress.
A. boost B. develop C.
encourage D. stimulate
27. As per the study,
handful of nuts daily can cut people’s ____ of coronary heart disease and
cancer by nearly 22 per cent.
A. chance B. luck C.
opportunity D. risk
28. Acupuncture
modality relies on sophisticated skills to select appropriate acupoints to ____
needles accurately.
A. infuse B. inject C. insert D.
install
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
29. Acupuncture originated
in China and has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years.
A. began B. created C. developed D.
introduced
30. There is no evidence
at this time that acupuncture can treat cancer itself.
A. clue B. data C. proof D. sign
31. Acupuncture can
treat from simple to complicated ailments.
A. acupoints B.
diseases C. points D. treatments
32. Some people
believe that acupuncture can be a cure of cancer.
A. allergy B. practice C.
therapy D. treatment
33. Acupuncture can ease
nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
A. increase B. prevent C. reduce D.
spoil
34. Are there any alternatives
that might provide better options for gay people?
A. choices B.
decisions C. judgements D. votes
35. The old blood
cells are broken down by the spleen and eliminated from the body.
A. cut out B. exhaled C. removed D. held
36. Humans will enjoy longer life expectancy when they
are more conscious of what they eat and do.
A. aware of B. capable of C.
responsible for D. suitable for
37. Together, all of these treatments are supposed to
cleanse your body and stimulate your immune system.
A. encourage B.
generate C. increase D. expand
38. The most common side effects with
acupuncture are soreness, slight bleeding and discomfort.
A. direct B.
indirect C. original D. unwanted
39. Consuming nuts can
boost your heart health and lifespan.
A. Eating B.
Ingesting C. Inhaling D. Swallowing
40. Doing exercise regularly helps prevent
diseases like heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes.
A. avoid B.
cure C. forbid D. reduce
41. Tomato juice contains a rich amount of
fiber which helps in breaking down LDL or bad cholesterol in the body.
A. compounds B. comprises C. produces D. Provides
42. The human body possesses an enormous,
astonishing, and persistent
capacity to heal itself.
A. cure B. generate C. Protect D.
remove
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the
word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions.
43. The human respiratory system is a series
of organs responsible for taking in oxygen
and expelling carbon dioxide.
A. breathing out B. dismissing C. exhaling D. inhaling
44. Turmeric can help in boosting immune system
and fight off free radical attacks
in the system.
A. destroying B. enhancing C. weakening D. stopping
45. Although there are unanswered questions,
acupuncture appears to work.
A. be incorrect B. be ineffective C. be uncertain D. be unhelpful
46. Apart from being used as an ingredient in cooking,
turmeric also promotes many health benefits.
A. contributes to B. discourages C. stimulates D. weakens
47. Originally, there were 365 acupoints, but now this
has increased to more than 2000 nowadays.
A. reduced B.
stabled C. transferred D. turned into
48. Acupuncture is considered to be very safe
when enough precautions are taken.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. Sore D. unhealthy
49. Compound exercises can
increase strength and size far effectively than isolation exercises.
A. Light B.
Heavy C. Mixed D. Single
50. Care is also needed so that inner
body parts (lungs, heart liver, etc.) are not touched by the needles.
A. external B. foreign C. superficial D.
visible
Part
III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. Listen! There's someone at the door. I ____ the door for you.
A. am going to open B. am opening C.
open D. will open
52. “Look at those dark clouds!“ - “Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining
53. It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please?
A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D.
Won’t you open
54. Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away.
A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go
55. On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend.
A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet
56. Wait! I ____ you to the station.
A. am driving B. drive C. is going to
drive D. will drive
57. I ____ my sister in April as planned.
A. have seen B. will see C. am going to see D. see
58. Perhaps I ____ New York one day.
A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit D. will
visit
59. What time ____ tomorrow?
A. are you going to leave B. do you leave C. will you
leave D. would you leave
60. Who ____ the next World Cup?
A. is going to win B. is wining C. will win D. win
6l. He ____ to the theatre tonight. He has got a free
ticket.
A. goes B. is going C. went D.
will go
62. I ____ my parents at the weekend. I already bought
a train ticket.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. will visit
63. Don‘t touch that dog. It ____ you.
A. bites B. is biting C. is
going to bite D. will bite
64. It ____ that half of your plate should consist of
vegetables and fruit.
A. is suggested B. is suggesting C. suggesting D. suggests
65. Foods ____ into energy in the digestive system.
A. are broke down
and converted B. are broken down and converted
C. break down and
convert D. broken down and
converted
66. Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in
Oxford, England.
A. born B. has born C. is born
D. was born
67.
____ by your father?
A. Did that book
write B. Did that book written
C. Was that book
writing D. Was that book written
68. Acupuncture is part of traditional Chinese
medicine(TCM) and ____ in China for thousands of years.
A. has been used B. has
using C. has used D.
has been using
69. Mr. Snow ____ that course since 1985.
A. hasn’t taught B.
haven’t taught C. have been
taught D. taught
70. The acupuncturist decides which and how many
needles will ____.
A. be use B. be used C.
Use D. used
71. The teacher ____ the student for lying.
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished
72. As the patient could not walk he ____ home in a wheel
chair.
A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried
73. The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking
74. It ____ that the painting is a fake.
A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was
believing
75. Most studies ____ that acupuncture does not reduce nausea and
vomiting caused by radiation therapy.
A. are shown B. were shown C. have shown D. have been shown
76. Acupuncture may not ____ if you have low white blood cell counts or
low platelet
counts.
A. recommend B. recommended C. is recommended D. be recommended
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
77. Despite of its general
safety, acupuncture isn’t for everyone.
A B C D
78. Look at the dark clouds. I’m sure
it will rain soon.
A B
C D
79. Acupuncture is one of the oldest
medical treatment in the world.
A B C D
80. Many accidents is caused by careless driving.
A B C D
81. She was gave a box full of chocolate.
A
B C D
82. Measles are an infectious
disease that causes fever and small red spots.
A B C D
83. Alternative therapies often dismiss
by orthodox medicine because they are sometimes administered by
A B C
people with no formal medical training.
D
84. The practice of acupuncture is rooted in the idea of promoting harmony among human and the world
around
A B C
them.
D
85. Human infants born with about 270 bones, some
ot which fuse together as their body develops.
A B
C D
86. More research is needed to find out
if acupuncture is helped with other side effects such as pain, anxiety or
A
B C D
shortness of breath.
87. A man with advanced prostate cancer is believed
to cured after doctors shocked his tumour to death with
A B C D
huge amounts of testosterone.
88. Norovirus is a common stomach bug. It also
called the Winter Vomiting Bug because it is more prevalent
in
A B C D
winter.
89. You can be put yourself at risk if you don't usually get
many physical activities and
then all of a sudden do
A B C
vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, like shovelling snow.
D
90. Although the research is not yet final, some findings suggest that your risk of endometrial
cancer and lung
A
cancer may be lower
if you get regular physical activity is compared to people who are not
active.
B C D
Part
IV. SPEAKING
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A. 8, C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
91. Doctor: “Good morning. What can I do for you?
Patient: “Good
morning. ____”
A. I am fine. Thank
you. B. I feel very bored.
C. I have got a bad cough. D.
I want to know it, too.
92. "Do you know an apple a day can help you keep
fit, build healthy bones and prevent disease like cancer?” - “Wow! ____”
A. I would love to. B.
It's a good idea.
C. That's incredible. D. You must like apple.
93. Doctor: “How long has your headache been going
on?”
Patient: “____”
A. After midnight. B. For a week. C. Last month. D.
Three times a day.
94. Doctor: “Can 1 listen to your chest?”
Patient: “____”
A. All up to you. B. My pleasure. C. No, thanks. D. Of course
95. Patient: "Will I get better soon?"
Doctor: “____ Take these tablets
and it should clear up in a few
days.”
A. Don’t worry. B. 1 am sorry. C. No way. D.
Not at all
96. Patient: "Please tell me how shall 1 take
this medicine?”
Doctor: “____”
A. Take it home with you. B. Take it back to me.
C. Take it twice per day. D.
Take as much as you can.
97. Patient: “Is the surgery a major one?”
Doctor: “____”
A. Why not? B. It’s OK. C. Yes, it is. D.
I am not sure.
98. Patient: “____”
Doctor: "Yes.
But don't worry. You’ll be given painkillers.”
A. Will I get
better soon? B. Will
I be checked for temperature?
C. Will it be painful afterwards? D. Will there be any side
effects?
99. Patient: “How much shall I pay you, doctor?”
Doctor: “____”
A. Don't mention
it. B.
It’s my pleasure. C. £35. D. Take your
time.
100. “How arc you coming to the dentist tomorrow?” – “____”
A. At 8 o'clock. B. By bus or car. C. Just in time. D. Nearly 20 minutes.
101. “Do you think you'll get better?” “____”
A. I know so. B. I think not. C. Well, I hope so. D. Yes, that’s right.
102.
“I don't think we should exercise late at night.” - “____”
A. So do I. B.
I think so,
too. C. Neither do I. D. I don’t, neither.
103. “Have you had a flu shot in the past year?” - “No, ____”
A. I am too seared to have
one. B. I have one last years.
C. I will have one
next year. D. not in the last few years.
104. Doctor: “When did the pain start?’
Claire: “____”
A. About 2 weeks ago. B.
Every morning C. For a month D. From me
105. Doctor: “Here is your medical certificate!”
Patient: “____”
A. Thank you. B.
What's a pity. C. Congratulation. D. You’re welcome.
Part V.
READING
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the
letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each
of the numbered blanks.
GOOD HEALTH
Most people would agree with the definition of
good health as being a state (106) ____
you are fiee from sickness. (107) ____ this, there are many
different opinions about how a
person can actually have good health. People used to only think of their health (108) ____ they were sick. But these days more and more people are taking measures to (109) ____ sure that they don‘t get sick in (l10)
____ place.
One of the best things you can do for your
body is exercise. But now (111)
____ is enough? Some people think that doing simple things (112) ____ cleaning the house is helpful. Other people do heavy exercise every day, (113) ____ instance, running or swimming. One thing experts do agree on is that (114) ____ kind of exercise is good for you.
Along with exercise, having a healthy diet
can help promote good health.
Foods like vegetables and fruit should (115) ____ several times
each day. It is also important to
eat foods high in fiber such as beans, grains, fruit and vegetables. Fiber helps your body to (116) ____
the food you eat. It also helps your body in (117) ____ ways such as decreasing the chance of getting some cancers, heart disease and diabetes.
l06. A. how B. when C. where D. Which
107.
A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Due to
l08. A. even if B. when C. whereas D. while
109. A. get B. make C. have D. take
110. A. first B. once C. one D. the first
111. A. far B. many C. more D. much
112. A. as B. like C. rather D. such
113. A by B. for C. in D.with
114. A. all B. any C. both D. some
115. A. eat B. eating C. been eaten D. be eaten
116. A. consume B. digest C. ump D. spoil
117. A. another B. each other C. other D. others
Exercise 10. Read the
following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Did
you know that on average we forget about 80% of the medical information a doctor might give us?
This fascinating information came to light as a result of a study carried out
by Utrecht University. What is even more interesting is that almost half of
what we think we remember is wrong.
Why do you think this is? Well, it’s not as complicated as you may think. You see, going
to the doctor fills most people with anxiety
and when we are really nervous and stressed we are more likely to focus on the
diagnosis rather than the treatment. Therefore, we know what is wrong with us but
have no idea what to do about it.
Here are some good tips to keep in mind when
seeing a doctor. Always write down any important information. What would be
even better is, if your doctor agreed, to record your consultation. This way,
you can replay the advice at home, where you are more likely to absorb it. If you believe the situation
is serious or you’re really worried, seek the help of a family member. Just ask
them to accompany you to listen in. This way you can be absolutely sure about
what the doctor has told you and avoid falling into the same trap that most
people do.
118. According to the passage, the information doctors
give us ____.
A. is about 50%
wrong B. is only 80% correct
C. is mostly forgotten D. is usually not enough
119. The word “complicated”
in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.
A. good B. quick C. short D. simple
120. The author says that when people consult a doctor, ____.
A. they always
believe that their situation is serious
B. they are
interested in knowing what they should do
C. they only want to know what is wrong
with them
D. they usually have
a family member with them
121. The word “absorb”
in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. digest B.
inhale C. swallow D. take in
122. The author suggests recording the consultant in
order to ____.
A. play it to your
family members to get their opinions
B. refer to it later to better
understand your condition
C. replay it to
write down any important information
D. use it as
evidence against your doctor if necessary
Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the
letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
My first piece of advice to people who want to
start getting fit is: don’t buy an exercise bike. Typically, people who buy
them use them for a week or so and then forget about them. They are effective
if they are used regularly but you need to be determined. Most people will find it much easier to go for a gentle
jog around the park.
As well as being easy to do, jogging is also relatively cheap compared to
most other sports. You don’t need to buy expensive clothes if you’re just going
running around the park or on the beach. The main thing is that they’re
comfortable, and that they keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
There is one piece of equipment, however, that you will have to spend time and
money on, and that’s your running shoes. Remember that you are not looking for
a fashion item, but for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury.
They can be expensive, but if they are good quality they will
last you a long time. It's always best to get expert advice, and the best place for that is a
sports shop.
As for the actual jogging, the secret is to
start gently, and not to do too
much at the beginning – especially if you haven’t had any exercise for a long
time. Try a mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a
week at first. Once you are happy doing that you can then start to increase the
amount you do gradually. After a
few months you you should hope to be able to run at a
reasonable speed for twenty
minutes three or four times a week. It's important that
you feel comfortable with whatever
you do. If you do, you’ll start to enjoy it and will
probably keep doing it. If it
makes you feel uncomfortable, you’ll probably stop after a
short time and return to your bad
habits. In any case, training too hard is not very
effective. Research has shown that
somebody who exercises for twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn’t automatically become twice
as fit.
123. Which of the following would serve as the best
title for the passage?
A. Exercise bikes B. Gentle jogging C. Keeping fit D. Running shoes
124. What is true about the exercise bikes?
A. Exercise bikes do
not help you get fit.
B. It is more costly
than most other sports.
C. Many people
prefer it to gentle jogging.
D. Most people don’t use it for very long.
125. The word "determined” in the passage probably means ____.
A. confident B. decisive C.
flexible D. positive
126. According to the author, you should ____.
A. go jogging around
a park or on the beach
B. go to sports shop for high
quality running shoes
C. keep warm at all
times when you are jogging
D. spend time and
money on fashionable items
127. The word "injury" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. bleeding B. breaking C. shocking D. suffering
128. It is stated in the passage that ____.
A. you are advised
to start jogging by walking for ten minutes
B. you should expect
to feel much uncomfortable when jogging
C. you should jog
three days a week and walk on the other days
D. you won't necessarily be a lot
fitter by running twice as fast
129. The word “gently"
in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.
A. abruptly B.
effectively C. rapidly D. smoothly
130. The word “that” in the passage probably
refers to ____.
A. a mixture of walking and running B. about three
times a week
C. actual jogging
at first D. exercise for a long time
Part
VI. WRITING
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
131. This surprises me.
A. I am surprised by this. B. I was surprised by this.
C. I will be surprised by this. D. I would have been surprised by this.
132. They were interviewing her for the job.
A. She has been
interviewed for the job. B. She was being interviewed for the job.
C. She was
interviewed for the job. D. She was
interviewing for the job.
133. They may forget the password.
A. The password may
be forgot. B. The password may be forgotten.
C. The password may
been forgot. D. The
password may have been forgotten.
134. The
students should have done the assignment.
A. The assignment
should be done by the students.
B. The assignment
should had been done by the students.
C. The assignment
should have been did by the students.
D. The assignment should have been
done by the students.
135. Everyone understands English.
A. English has been
understood by everyone.
B. English is understood by
everyone.
C. English was being
understood by everyone.
D. English was
understood by everyone.
136. The doctor told him not to talk during the
meditation.
A. He has been told
by the doctor not to talk during the meditation.
B. He was told by the doctor not to
talk during the meditation.
C. He was being told
by the doctor not to talk during the meditation.
D. He is told by the
doctor not to talk during the meditation.
Exercise 13. Mark the letter A,
B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
137. We consume protein
in meats and foods. We can stay concentrated and quick-minded.
A. Protein in meats and foods which is consumed helps us
stay concentrated and quick-minded.
B. Protein in meats and foods which
we consume helping us stay concentrated and quick-minded.
C. We consume protein in meats and
foods help us stay concentrated and quick-minded.
D. We consume protein in meats and
foods which helping us stay concentrated and quick-minded.
138. Everyone can do Pilates. It
doesn’t matter if you are not fit.
A. You can do Pilates
as a method to keep fit.
B. You can do Pilates no matter
how fit you are.
C.
You cannot do Pilates only when you are not fit.
D.
You should do Pilates because you are not fit.
139. You drink green tea from
twice to three times per day. It will bring you visible results by days.
A. Despite you
drink green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will be
brought by days.
B. Due to you drink
green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will be bring by
days.
C. Even though you drink green tea from twice to three times per day,
visible results will bring by days.
D. Since
you drink green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will be
brought by days.
140. Fatty acid level is low. It
causes a higher risk of memory loss.
A. Because of low fatty acid, a
higher risk of memory loss is caused.
B.
In spite of low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused.
C.
Since the low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused.
D.
The result low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused.
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