1. A. domestic B.
investment C. substantial D. fascinate
2. A. confident B.
influence C. management D. remember
3. A. optimist B.
distribute C. terrorist D. contrary
4. A. government B.
destruction C. contribute D. depression
5. A. institute B.
consumption C. specific D. encounter
6. A. tableland B.
apparent C. atmosphere D. applicant
7. A. vulnerable B.
satellite C. eleven D. element
8. A. arrival B.
technical C. proposal D. approval
9. A. empire B.
employer C. conductor D. transistor
10. A.
celebrate B. fascinating C. survive D. elephant
Exercise 2: Divide the words into two columns.
|
habitat
|
maintenance
|
contractual
|
summary
|
marvelous
|
|
attractive
|
develop
|
penalty
|
different
|
sociable
|
|
following
|
generate
|
significant
|
conical
|
sacrifice
|
|
romantic
|
appearance
|
departure
|
expression
|
argument
|
|
counterpart
|
physical
|
ceremony
|
permanent
|
important
|
|
traditional
|
refusal
|
demanding
|
conservative
|
dependent
|
|
recognize
.
|
industry
|
reference
|
cultural
|
cooperate
|
|
decisive
|
|
dynamic
|
enjoyable
|
|
Exercise 3: Put the words under the correct pictures.
|
Hydroelectric
|
Air
pollution
|
Water
pollution
|
|
Solar
energy
|
Soil
pollution
|
Wind
energy
|
1. When you save energy, you not only save money,
you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural
gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B.
electricity
C. fossil fuels D.
biogas
2. In
India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C.
slogan D. electricity
3. .................
energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C.
Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power
sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C.
renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building
up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C.
energy D. coals
6. .................
can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C.
Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will
face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C.
slogans D. energy
8. Wind
power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D.
exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of
fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce
in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C.
harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to
................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C.
pollute D. install
11. Solar
energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water
heating.
A. investing B. polluting C.
generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy
that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C.
abundant D. alternative
1. Don’t
call me at 10 o’clock. I am going to fly to Spain.
Don’t call me at 10 o’clock. I will
be flying to Spain.
2. I
suppose we’re going to stay at a hotel next summer.
..............................................................................................................
3. Come
to see me in the afternoon. I work in the garden.
..............................................................................................................
4. Do
you think it is snowing at the weekend?
..............................................................................................................
5. Is
the coat OK? - Yes, I am taking it.
..............................................................................................................
6. This
time on Sunday we are going to ski in France.
..............................................................................................................
7. I
don’t know if I will stay here. Perhaps I move to a big city one day.
..............................................................................................................
8. Every
student is using a computer in the near future.
..............................................................................................................
9. She
is bringing you a cup of tea soon.
..............................................................................................................
10. Are
you coming here tomorrow?
Exercise 7: Choose the best
option to complete the sentence.
1. Shall
I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
2. Can
I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
3. Good
Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at
it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
4. Why
don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
5. This
time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
6. If
you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
7. I
................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
8. By
the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B.
is going to speak C. speaks
9. I
am busy tonight ................. me take care of my little Tom?
A. Will you help B. Will you be helping C.
Are you help
10. Mr.
Smith ................. us French tomorrow as our French teacher is sick.
A. will be taught B.
will be teaching C. teach
Exercise 8: Give the verbs in brackets in simple
continuous tense.
1. This
time next year I (live) ........................... in London.
2. At
8 p.m tonight I (eat) ........................... dinner with my family.
3. They
(run) ........................... for about four hours. Marathons are
incredibly difficult!
4. Unfortunately, I (work) ...........................
on my essay so / won’t be able to watch the match.
5. She
(study) ........................... at the library tonight.
6. (you/wait)
........................... at the station when she arrives?
7. I
(drink) ........................... at the pub while you are taking your exam!
8. (she/visit)
........................... her Grandmother again this week?
9. At
3 p.m. I (watch) ........................... that movie on channel four.
10. (they/attend)
........................... your concert next Friday? It would be lovely to see
them.
11. They are staying at the hotel in
London. At this time tomorrow, they (travel) ........................... in
Vietnam.
12. When
they (come) .......................... tomorrow, we (swim)
.......................... in the sea.
13. My
parents (visit) ........................... Europe at this time next week
14. Daisy
(sit) ........................... on the plane at 9 am tomorrow.
15. At 8 o’clock this evening my friends
and I (watch) ........................... a famous film at the cinema.
16. She
(play) ........................... with her son at 7 o’clock tonight.
17. He
(work) ........................... at this moment tomorrow.
18. They
(make) ........................... their presentation at this time tomorrow
morning.
19. My
father (do) ........................... housework at 9 o’clock tomorrow.
20. We
(wait) ........................... here when you come back.
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. The
New Year (not start) ........................... on 31 December.
2. I’ll
be sleeping in the afternoon. I (not do) ........................... housework.
3. We’ll
be in beds. We (not drive) ........................... to Nice when the sun
rises.
4. I
forgot to tell her. But I (call) ........................... her now. It’s too
late.
5. My best friend will still be in Sydney
tonight. He (not return) ........................... to England.
6. You
can’t meet me at the supermarket. I (not shop) ......................... in the
afternoon.
7. Is
Bill at school? - No, he isn’t. I suppose he (come) ...........................
8. I
can’t stand Simon. I hope he (not be) ........................... there.
9. We (not pack) ........................... our
luggage this time tomorrow. We’ll already be on the way.
10. lf
you are careful, the cars (not knock) ........................... you down.
Exercise 10: Change into passive voice: Future Simple.
(1)
1. They
will take a picture of the building.
..............................................................................................................
2. They
will charge the man with attempted murder.
..............................................................................................................
3. Both
parties will sign the contract.
..............................................................................................................
4. They
will serve dinner in a minute.
..............................................................................................................
5. They
will not attend the meeting.
..............................................................................................................
6. He
will not accept our proposal.
..............................................................................................................
7. He
will not write another book so soon.
..............................................................................................................
8. They
will not refund the money.
..............................................................................................................
9. Will
they open the restaurant again?
..............................................................................................................
10. Will
they build a new bridge?
..............................................................................................................
Exercise 11: Change into passive voice: Future Simple.
(2)
1. People
will drink a great deal of tea in Vietnam in the future.
..............................................................................................................
2. Tom
will be writing two poems at this time next week.
..............................................................................................................
3. She
will take her dog for a walk tomorrow.
..............................................................................................................
4. A
group of students will be meeting their friends at 2 p.m. today.
..............................................................................................................
5. They
will not allow Tom to take these books home.
..............................................................................................................
6. The
teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
..............................................................................................................
7. How
many trees will they cut down to build that fence?
..............................................................................................................
8. They
will be having someone repair their car at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
..............................................................................................................
9. He
will not repair my bike because he hates me.
..............................................................................................................
10. How
many lessons will you learn next month?
Exercise 12: Give the correct
form of the verbs in brackets: simple future or near future?
1. I
love London. I (probably/ go) ............................... there next year.
2. What
(wear/ you) ............................... at the party tonight?
3. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I
(find) ............................... something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
4. I
completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do)
...............................
5. Tonight,
I (stay) ............................... home. I’ve rented a video.
6. I
feel dreadful. I (be) ............................... sick.
7. If
you have any problems, I (help) ............................... you.
8. The
weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ............................... tomorrow.
9. I
promise that I (not/ come) ............................... late.
10. Look
at those clouds. It (rain) ............................... now.
11. I
have bought two tickets. My wife and I ............................... (see) a
movie tonight.
12. Mary thinks Peter
............................... (get) the job.
13. A:
“I .............................. (move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed
everything”
B: “I
............................... (come) and help you.”
14. If
I have enough money, I ............................... (buy) a new car.
15. I
............................... (be) there at four o’clock, I promise.
Exercise 4: Match the questions with the answers.
|
No.
|
Questions
|
Opt.
|
Answers
|
|
1.
|
What
is another name of alternative energy?
|
a.
|
Solar energy, wind energy and
hydro power.
|
|
2.
|
What
are some types of fossil fuels?
|
b.
|
No, it does not.
|
|
3.
|
What
are some types of alternative energy?
|
c.
|
The
environment will be much polluted and fossil fuels will be used up.
|
|
4.
|
How
can we convert solar power into electricity?
|
d.
|
It is
renewable energy.
|
|
5.
|
What
is the disadvantage of nuclear power?
|
e.
|
We use
wind turbine.
|
|
6.
|
Does
wind energy cause pollution?
|
f.
|
It is
dangerous.
|
|
7.
|
How
can we convert wind power into electricity?
|
g.
|
Coal,
oil and natural gas.
|
|
8.
|
What
will happen with fossil fuels sources if we continue to use them?
|
h.
|
We use
solar panels.
|
Exercise 5: Read and write T (true)/ F (false) for each
statement.
The sun is our nearest star, and all of
our energy comes from it. The sun sends out very large amounts of energy every
day. We call this energy solar energy or radiant energy. Without the sun, life
on earth would not exist because our planet would be totally frozen. We use
this solar energy in many different ways. The sunlight lets us see and warms
us.
Plants use the light from the sun to grow.
They store it as chemical energy. The energy is stored in their roots, fruits,
and leaves. This energy feeds every living thing on the earth. When humans and
animals eat plants, and the food made from plants, we store the energy in our
bodies, in our muscles and in our brain cells.
We use this energy for everything we do.
We use energy when we sing a song, think a thought, tell a joke, climb a
ladder, make a pizza, or run a race. Everything needs energy!
|
No.
|
Statements
|
T
|
F
|
|
1.
|
The sun is the farthest star
from our planet.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
2.
|
The sun send out a very large
amounts of energy every day.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
3.
|
Life on earth would exist if
there were no sun.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
4.
|
Chemical energy is stored in
their roots, fruits, and leaves.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
5.
|
Chemical energy feeds every
unliving thing on the earth.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
6.
|
Both human and animals eat
plants.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
7.
|
We store energy in our bodies,
in our muscles and in our brain cells.
|
¨
|
¨
|
|
8.
|
We use energy to sing a song,
think a thought, tell a joke, climb a ladder, make a pizza, or run a race.
|
¨
|
¨
|
Exercise 6: Read and answer the questions.
Solar power is energy from the sun. The
sun has been producing energy for billions of years, but it is only in the
recent past years that this energy is collected and changed into heat and
electricity.
The energy from the rays of the sun is
called solar radiation. The energy from the sun has given power to all living
things through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis takes place when plants use the
sun’s energy to make its own food, and then of course, all other living
organisms eat the plants or animals receiving that energy indirectly from the
sun.
However, collecting solar power to create
electricity and heat is not easy as. Today, the sun’s energy is converted to
thermal energy, which can be used to heat water for homes, swimming pools,
greenhouses, and other buildings.
Solar energy is changed into electricity
in two ways. Solar panels change sunlight into electricity. These panels
collect, use and distribute the energy from the Sun. This type of collection is
also used to inside part of batteries or calculators, but mainly used for power
single homes or large power plants.
1. What
is solar power?
..............................................................................................................
2. When
have the sun energy been collected and used?
..............................................................................................................
3. When
does photosynthesis occur?
..............................................................................................................
4. Is
it easy to collect solar energy to create electricity?
..............................................................................................................
5. What
is the sun’s energy converted to?
..............................................................................................................
6. What
can thermal energy do?
..............................................................................................................
7. How
many ways for solar power to change into electricity?
..............................................................................................................
8. What
is used to change sunlight into electricity?
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