A. Phonetics and Speaking
Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.
Question 1. A. biologist B. habitat C. derive D. rhinoceros
Question 2. A. enact B. bared C. leopard D. damage
Question 3. A. develop B. essential C. project D. endanger
Question 4. A. numerous B. vulnerable C. dune D. amuse
Question 5. A. rhino B. hummock C. habitat D. help
Question 6. A. species B. enact C. conservation D. project
Question 7. A. essential B. fertile C. contaminate D. parrot
Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.
Question 8. A. driven B. leopard C. reserve D. wildlife
Question 9. A. sociable B. endanger C. habitat D. numerous
Question 10. A. develop B. essential C. awareness D. livelihood
Question 11. A. damage B. fertile C. project D. enact
Question 12. A. biologist B. rhinoceros C. vulnerable D. contaminate
Question 13. A. survive B. danger C. species D. parrot
Question 14. A. reserve B. derive C. project D. enact
Question 15. A. gorilla B. sociable C. urbanize D. fashionable
B. Vocabulary and Grammar
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
Question 1. Maintaining biodiversity is_________ great importance of preserving the precious and rare animals.
A. of B. in C. at D. within
Question 2. She never remembers to lock the door before leaving out, _____ she?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. did she D. didn’t she
Question 3. You should wear warm clothes in winter, _________ you will catch cold.
A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. so
Question 4. __________ the cold weather, my family still managed to go for a pinic.
A. Because B. Because of C. In spite of D. Though
Question 5. He has got________ money so he can’t buy this latest car.
A. few B. a little C. little D. a few
Question 6. The authority has made a lot of great efforts ________ endangered species.
A. to save B. to kill C. do D. to store
Question 7. All rubbish and sewage has to be _________ treated before being discharged into seas and rivers.
A. chemical B. chemically C. chemistry D. chemist
Question 8. This campaign for protecting endangered species appeals more than 20__________.
A. research B. researches C. researchers D. researcher
Question 9. Some people ________ that animals and plants will never become extinct.
A. believe B. tell C. view D. regard
Question 10. _____________ means the protection of natural environment.
A. starvation B. save C. conservation D. saving
Question 11. More and more specious animals ________ of environmental problems.
A. exit B. survive C. save D. die
Question 12. ___________ means a global list of endangered and vulnerable species.
A. The Read Paper B. Animal List C. Earth Book D. The Red List
Question 13. It is important to raise the people’s _________ of environmental conservation.
A. know B. awareness C. knowledge D. cognition
Question 14. Most environmental problems are ______ to lacks of awareness and understanding of humans.
A. in spite of B. because C. due D. led
Question 15. There is_____________ universal store next to my house.
A. a B. the C. an D. X
C. Reading
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity. The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species.
With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares. Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022.
Question 1. An initiative to minimize the effects on biodiversity was launched by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA).
A. True B. False
Question 2. International Biodiversity aims at decreasing threats and strengthening the conservation status of species.
A. True B. False
Question 3. The project was funded by the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund.
A. True B. False
Question 4. The project takes place in 13 states in Brazil.
A. True B. False
Question 5. Until 2020, every threatened species in Brazil is protected in the national scale.
A. True B. False
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at …..(6)… of extinction. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed …..(7)…. the Endangered Species Act.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was ….. (8)…. by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect endangered species (species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range), threatened species (species that are likely to become endangered in the near future), and critical habitat (areas vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species).
The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species….(9)….. nationally and worldwide. When a species is given ESA protection, it is said to be a "listed" species. Many additional species are evaluated for possible protection under the ESA, and they …..(10)…called “candidate” species.
Question 6. A. danger B. obstacle C. possibility D. risk
Question 7. A. under B. in C. on D. at
Question 8. A. made B. completed C. done D. enacted
Question 9. A. neither B. not only C. both D either
Question 10. A. have B. are C. been D. were
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons.
The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet long and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the dead snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty.
The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which creates strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died tried to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem.
Question 11. Why is the long-held position of alligators being challenged?
A. Because they become weaker and weaker.
B. Because alligators are the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades.
C. Because Burmese pythons have increased recently.
D. Because they are being killed by humans.
Question 12. Who releases the Burmese python into the wild natural environment?
A. Scientists B. Owners C. Hunters D. Ecologists
Question 13. Why do Burmese pythons develop and prosper in a simple and easy way?
A. The Everglades and the python’s native environment of Southeast Asia have many things in common.
B. The Everglades is an ideal place for Burmese pythons.
C. Burmese pythons really like this new environment.
D. Humans give them a lot of food.
Question 14. How many Burmese pythons are there in the Everglades?
A. 3,000 B. 300,000 C. 300 D. 30,000
Question 15. What happens if human don’t control the population of pythons?
A. They will develop strongly.
B. They will dominate the whole ecosystem.
C. They will wipe out different species that take integral roles of the Everglades ecosystem.
D. The Everglades ecosystem will be destroyed.
D. Writing
Each sentence has a mistake. Find it by choosing the letter A, B, C or D.
Question 1. Many scientists are worried about the survival of humans.
A. many B. are C. about D. survival
Question 2. He insists with going on the journey despite the bad weather.
A. insists B. with C. on D. despite
Question 3. He is willing to take part in the campaign against panda protection.
A. willing B. to C. take part in D. against
Question 4. Many precious and rare species of animals are being protected in the natural reserve.
A. precious B. species C. being protected D. natural
Question 5. My grandfather is forgettable so he can’t remember many things for a long time.
A. is B. forgettable C. can’t D. for
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
Question 6. Many/ endangered/ species/ danger/ extinction.
A. Many endangered species are at danger of extinction.
B. Many of endangered species are on danger of extinction.
C. Many endangered species are in danger of extinction.
D. Many endangered species are being in danger of extinction.
Question 7. people/ join hands/ deal/ environmental problems/aim/ protect/lives/ us/next generations.
A. People should join hands to deal with environmental problems with the aim of protect the lives of us and our next generations.
B. People join hands to deal with environmental problems with the aim of protecting the lives of us but our next generations.
C. People should join hands to deal with environmental problems with the aim of protecting the lives of us and our next generations.
D. People have join hands to deal with environmental problems with the aim of protecting the lives of us and our next generations.
Question 8. People/ can/ not/ survive/ without/ wildlife/ as/ we/ be/ harmony/ nature.
A. People cannot survive without the wildlife as we are at harmony towards nature.
B. People cannot survive without wildlife as we were on harmony with nature.
C. People cannot survive without wildlife as we were in harmony of nature.
D. People can’t survive without wildlife as we are in harmony with nature.
Question 9. Panda/ endangered species/ animal/as/ it/ list/ Red Book.
A. Panda is a endangered species of animals as it is listed in the Red Book.
B. Panda is endangered species of animals as it lists in the Red Book.
C. Panda is an endangered species of animals as it is listed in the Red Book.
D. Panda is an endangered species of animals because it list in the Red Book.
Question 10. Parents/ should/ listen/ child’s opinions.
A. Parents should to listen to their child’s opinions.
B. Parents should listen to their child’s opinions.
C. Parents should listen with their child’s opinions.
D. Parent shouldn’t listen to their child’s opinions.
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
Question 11. Peter doesn’t like going out. Mary doesn’t like going out too.
A. Both Peter and Marry like going out.
B. Neither Peter nor Mary likes going out.
C. Either Peter or Mary likes going out.
D. Peter doesn’t like going out, and neither did Mary.
Question 12. John cannot afford this beautiful car.
A. John is very poor so he can’t buy this beautiful car.
B. This beautiful car is so expensive but John cannot buy it.
C. John doesn’t have enough money to buy this beautiful car.
D. This beautiful car is so expensive that John cannot buy it.
Question 13. Because the weather was so cold, we had to cancel the expenditure.
A. So cold was the weather that we had to cancel the expenditure.
B. Although the weather was so cold, we had to cancel the expenditure.
C. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel the expenditure.
D. Unless the weather was cold, we would continue the expenditure.
Question 14. Many species of animals are in danger of extinction.
A. We will not see any many endangered animals.
B. We should save many endangered animals.
C. Many species of animals are on the verge of extinction.
D. Many species of animals are going to be extinct.
Question 15. I would rather stay at home than go out for jogging.
A. I would like to stay at home than go out for jogging.
B. If I have to choose, I will choose to stay at home.
C. I like staying at home than going out for jogging.
D. I prefer staying at home to going out for jogging.
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