1. :
Considering how soil is the reason we are able to sustain ourselves, the
contamination of it has major consequences on our health. Crops and plants
grown on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and then pass these on to
us. This could explain the sudden surge in small and terminal illnesses.
2. ........................................................... :
The ecological balance of any system gets affected due to the widespread
contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to adapt when the chemistry
of the soil changes so radically in a short period of time. Fungi and bacteria
found in the soil that bind it together begin to decline, which creates an
additional problem of soil erosion.
3. ........................................................... :
The toxic chemicals present in the soil can decrease soil fertility and
therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil is then used to
produce fruits and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may contain
some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people consuming
them.
4. ........................................................... :
The emission of toxic and foul gases from landfills pollutes the environment
and causes serious effects on health of some people. The unpleasant smell
causes inconvenience to other people.
5. ........................................................... :
The death of many soil organisms (e.g. earthworms) in the soil can lead to
alteration in soil structure. Apart from that, it could also force other
predators to move to other places in search of food.
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