A. Phonetics and Speaking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. access B. afford C. brochure D. casual
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số 1. Đáp án B trọng âm số 2.
Question 2: A. behaviour B. determined C. counselor D. decisive
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án C trọng âm số 1.
Question 3: A. donate B. compare C. campaign D. flashy
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số 2. Đáp án C trọng âm số 1.
Question 4: A. experience B. mobility C. independent D. prioritise
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án C trọng âm số 3.
Question 5: A. romantic B. solution C. protective D. elegant
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số 2. Đáp án D trọng âm số 1.
Question 6: A. legal B. obey C. forbid D. impose
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án A trọng âm số 1.
Question 7: A. constitution B. disrespectful C. sympathetic D. elongated
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số 3. Đáp án D trọng âm số 2.
Question 8: A. generational B. interpersonal C. discrimination D. nationality
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số 3. Đáp án C trọng âm số 4.
Question 9: A. studious B. unite C. mature D. involve
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án A trọng âm số 1.
Question 10: A. frustrating B. charity C. impairment D. infectious
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án B trọng âm số 1.
Question 11: A. opponent B. horizon C. synchronized D. canoe
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án C trọng âm số 3.
Question 12: A. applicant B. acacia C. eternal D. outstanding
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án A trọng âm số 1.
Question 13: A. adventure B. financial C. apartment D. operate
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số 2. Đáp án D trọng âm số 1
Question 14: A. automatic B. appreciation C. information D. independent
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số 3. Đáp án B trọng âm số 4.
Question 15: A. mechanism B. minority C. eradicate D. alternative
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số 2. Đáp án A trọng âm số 1.
B. Vocabulary and Grammar
Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: This plan can't be carried out because of the widespread public _________.
A. relaxation B. disapproval C. perception
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Kế hoạch này không thể được thực hiện vì sự từ chối công khai rộng rãi.
Question 2: It is not ________ to wear these trousers at the moment.
A. experienced B. fashionable C. conservative
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Hiện tại không phải là hợp thời trang để mặc quần này.
Question 3: You should weigh up the pros and cons of the ________ living.
A. objection B. responsible C. multi-generational
Đáp án: C
Dịch: Bạn nên cân nhắc những ưu và nhược điểm của cuộc sống nhiều thế hệ.
Question 4: It is important for parents to respect children's ________.
A. privacy B. relaxation C. rudeness
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Điều quan trọng là cha mẹ phải tôn trọng quyền riêng tư của trẻ em.
Question 5: The advantages of this plan ________ its disadvantages.
A. disrespect B. outweigh C. work out
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Những lợi thế của kế hoạch này lớn hơn những nhược điểm của nó.
Question 6: All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. Must
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Tất cả học sinh phải mặc đồng phục ở trường vì đó là quy định.
Question 7: You ____ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Bạn phải hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước khi đi ngủ.
Question 8: This drink isn't beneficial for health. You ____ drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't
Đáp án: C
Dịch: Thức uống này không có lợi cho sức khỏe. Bạn không nên uống nó quá nhiều
Question 9: This warning sign indicates that you ____ step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Dấu hiệu cảnh báo này cho thấy rằng bạn không được bước lên cỏ.
Question 10: I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
Đáp án: D
Dịch: Tôi nghĩ bạn nên tập thể dục thường xuyên để giữ cho cơ thể của bạn trong tình trạng tốt.
Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Despite being a kid, Tuan always helps his mother do the choresevery day.
A. homework B. works C. housework D. house duties
Đáp án: C
Chores = housework (việc nhà)
Question 2: When I was a child, my mother used to teach me table manners.
A. etiquette B. rule C. problem D. norm
Đáp án: A
Table manners = etiquette (cách cư xử)
Question 3: Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers.
A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids
Đáp án: C
Teenagers = adolescents (tuổi thiếu niên)
Question 4: There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family.
A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits
Đáp án: B
Problems = Issues (vấn đề)
Question 5: Mary has a strong desire to make independent decisions.
A. dependent B. self-confident C. self-confessed D. self-determining
Đáp án: D
Independent = Self – determining (tự lập)
C. Reading
Bài 1. Choose the best anwers for the following questions.
The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts. Such family conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times.
It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise choices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life.
One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents.
Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference.
Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding.
Question 1: Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids?
A. Because children usually make mistakes
B. Because they think that children are too young to live independently.
C. Because they think that children can't protect themselves well.
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: ……. parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise choices.
Dịch: ….cha mẹ vẫn coi chúng như những đứa trẻ nhỏ và hãy nhớ rằng con cái của chúng còn quá nhỏ để tự bảo vệ mình một cách thận trọng hoặc có những lựa chọn sáng suốt.
Question 2: The word “offspring” in the second paragraph refers to________.
A. parents B. children C. mind
Đáp án: B
Offspring = children (con cái)
Question 3: What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young?
A. They prepare everything for their children.
B. They take care of their children carefully.
C. They encourage their children to explore the outside world.
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world.
Dịch: Do đó, họ có xu hướng thực hiện một nỗ lực lớn để giúp con cái họ khám phá thế giới bên ngoài.
Question 4: Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear?
A. latest fashionable clothes
B. casual clothes
C. shiny trousers and tight tops
Đáp án: A
Thông tin: While teens are keen on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends …..
Dịch: Trong khi thanh thiếu niên thích mặc quần áo thời trang, cố gắng bắt kịp xu hướng của giới trẻ ……
Question 5: According to the passage, what are parents' viewpoints about the teenagers' clothes?
A. Teenagers' clothes get the latest teen fashion trends.
B. Teenagers' clothes are too short and ripped.
C. Teenagers' clothes are contrary to the accepted standards and values of the society
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: …. parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society.
Dịch: …. cha mẹ, người coi trọng trang phục truyền thống tin rằng những loại trang phục đó vi phạm các quy tắc và chuẩn mực của xã hội.
Question 6: Why do teenagers want to choose their university or career?
A. They want to explore the world on their own.
B. They want to decide their future by themselves.
C. Both A and B are correct.
Đáp án: C
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2.
Question 7: The word “seize” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A. catch B. choose C. find
Đáp án: A
Aeize = catch (nắm bắt)
Bài 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s. Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children. Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare. They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school - especially in math and science.
In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or older. Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the U.S. population will be 65 or older. For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children. Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace. One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so in the next 10 years. Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren.
Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable. Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids. Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained. And many families are doing this. More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their children. Child-support receipts are rising. A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades. And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family.
Question 1: Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1?
A. Men's involvement at home
B. Benefits of men's involvement at home
C. Drawbacks of men's involvement at home
D. Children studying math and science
Đáp án: B
Đoạn 1 nói về những lợi ích của sự tham gia của nam giới tại nhà.
Question 2: Nowadays, ____ of men help take care of children.
A. 50% B. 41% C. 25% D. 20%
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985.
Dịch: Ngày nay, 41% các cặp vợ chồng nói rằng họ chia sẻ việc chăm sóc con như nhau, so với 25% vào năm 1985.
Question 3: According to the writer, old people in the USA ____.
A. are experiencing a shorter life expectancy
B. receive less care from their children than they used to
C. have better relationships with their children and grandchildren
D. may live in worst living conditions
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children.
Dịch: Sự tham gia của nam giới nhiều hơn ở nhà là tốt cho mối quan hệ của họ với vợ hoặc chồng và cũng tốt cho con cái của họ
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA?
A. They will still be high.
B. They can cause problems for both parents and children.
C. More problems are caused by children from divorced families.
D. Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents.
Đáp án: C
Thông tin không đề cập trong bài.
Question 5: The word "equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. comparable B. opposed C. dissimilar D . constrasting
Đáp án: A
Equivalent = comparable (tương đương)
Question 6: The word "manageable” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. difficult B. challenging
C. demanding D. easy
Đáp án: D
Manageable (có thể quản lý) = easy (dễ dàng)
Question 7: The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. getting divorced B. minimizing conflict
C. causing problems to kids D. maintaining bonds
Question 8: According to the writer, the future of American family life can be ____.
A. positive B. negative
C. unchanged D. unpredictable
Đáp án: A
Tác giả có thái độ khả quan, tích cực về tương lai cuộc sống ở Mỹ.
D. Writing
Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Nobody in the class is as tall as Mike.
A. Everybody in the class is taller than Mike.
B. Somebody in the class may be shorter than Mike.
C. Mike is the tallest student in the class.
D. Mike may be taller than most students in the class.
Đáp án: C
Dịch: Không ai trong lớp cao bằng Mike.
Question 2: I haven't got enough money to buy a new car.
A. I need more money to buy a new car.
B. I don't want to spend more money on a new car.
C. A new car is not something I really need.
D. Money is not the most essential issue to buy a new car
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Tôi chưa có đủ tiền để mua một chiếc xe mới.
Question 3: I am really keen on playing sports.
A. I am a big fan of sports.
B. Playing sports makes me sick.
C. I am not really into sports.
D. I can't stand sports.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Tôi thực sự quan tâm đến việc chơi thể thao
Question 4: “I will come back home soon,” he said.
A. He advised to come back home soon.
B. He offered to come back home soon.
C. He promised to come back home soon.
D. He suggested that he should come back home soon.
Đáp án: C
Dịch: “Tôi sẽ trở về nhà sớm thôi” anh nói.
Question 5: . He prevented his close friend from telling the truth.
A. He forbade his close friend to tell the truth.
B. He allowed his close friend to tell the truth.
C. He ordered his close friend to tell the truth.
D. He paid his close friend to tell the truth.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Anh ngăn người bạn thân của mình nói sự thật.
Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 6: My brother speaks too loud. It is really annoying.
A. My brother is speaking too loud.
B. My brother likes to speak too loud.
C. My brother feels annoyed when he can't speak too loud.
D. My brother is always speaking too loud.
Đáp án: D
Cấu trúc: S + tobe + always + Ving (phàn nàn ai đó luôn luôn như thế nào)
Dịch: Anh tôi nói quá to. Nó thực sự gây phiền nhiễu.
Question 7: There is always conflict between parents and children. However, they still should talk and share things with each other.
A. Although there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other.
B. There is always conflict between parents and children, so they still should talk and share things with each other.
C. Unless there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other.
D. Not only there is always conflict between parents and children, but they still should talk and share things with each other.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Mặc dù luôn có xung đột giữa cha mẹ và con cái, họ vẫn nên nói chuyện và chia sẻ mọi thứ với nhau.
Question 8: Your parents will help you with the problem. You should tell them the story.
A. Because your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story.
B. Your parents will help you with the problem since you should tell them the story.
C. If your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story.
D. Your parents will help you with the problem because you should tell them the story.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Bởi vì cha mẹ của bạn sẽ giúp bạn giải quyết vấn đề, bạn nên kể cho họ nghe câu chuyện.
Question 9: Unemployment rate is high. This makes many children move back to their parents' house.
A. Many children move back to their parents' house, which makes high unemployment rate.
B. High unemployment rate forces many children to move back to their parents' house.
C. Moving back to their parents' house suggests that the unemployment rate is high.
D. It is necessary to move back to your parents' house if unemployment rate is high.
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao. Điều này khiến nhiều trẻ em trở về nhà của cha mẹ chúng
Question 10: She is an honest person. She is also a very friendly one.
A. She is an honest but friendly person.
B. She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person.
C. Though she is a honest person, she is friendly.
D. Being honest is necessary to become friendly.
Đáp án: B
Not only …. but also …. (không những ….. mà còn …)
Dịch: Cô ấy là một người trung thực. Cô ấy cũng là một người rất thân thiện.
Question 11: "I have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill.
A. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year.
B. Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
C. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year.
D. Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
Đáp án: A
Câu ban đầu: Bill nói “Tôi chưa đến nước Nga bao giờ. Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ đến đó vào năm tới.”
Đáp án B, C, D đều sai về mặt ngữ pháp vì khong lùi thì động từ “think” khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
Question 12: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health.
C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.
Đáp án: B
Câu ban đầu: Mọi người đã tin rằng Jane nghỉ hưu bởi vì sức khỏe yếu của mình.
Câu này đang ở thì quá khứ đơn nên ta loại luôn đáp án A và C (sai thì).
Đáp án D sai ngữ pháp.
Ta chọn đáp án B theo đúng cấu trúc dạng bị động.
Question 13: The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon.
A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon.
B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon.
C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon.
D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon.
Đáp án: C
Câu ban đầu: Chính phủ biết mức độ của vấn đề. Chính phủ cần hành động sớm.
Đáp án A và B sai ngữ pháp. Cấu trúc bị động với need đằng sau phải là Ving.
Đáp án D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu.
Question 14: The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
Đáp án: B
Câu ban đầu: Chất này rất độc. quần áo bảo hộ phải mặc bất cứ lúc nào.
Đáp án A vì đầu câu có “since” rồi nên ta không cần dùng “so” nữa và ngược lại. Nhìn chung câu này mắc lỗi ngữ pháp.
Đáp án C dùng sai cấu trúc “ ..... so ....... that ......” thành “such .... that.”
Đáp án D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu.
Question 15: John is studying hard. He doesn’t want to fail the exam.
A. John is studying hard in Oder not to fail the next exam
B. John is studying hard in Oder that he not fail the next exam
C. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam
D. John is studying hard in Oder to not to fail the next exam
Đáp án: A
Cấu trúc: In order (not) to + V = So as (not) to: để (không) làm gì
In order that + Clause
Đáp án B “fail” chưa được chia ở ngôi thử 3 sổ ít
C sai nghĩa của câu
D sai cấu trúc “ In order not to”
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