Federal
officials in the US are asking drup companies to discontinue the use of some
antibiotics meant for farm animals. Antibiotics are medicines used to fight
infections caused by bacteria. Farmers around the world often use the drugs to
make healthy animals grow faster and eat less feed.
Farmers
put antibiotics in the food and water they give cows, pigs and birds such as
chickens. Critics say feeding antibiotics to farm animals lets bacteria develop
resistance to such drugs. They say this makes the drugs less effective when
they are used to fight diseases in humans.
Last
year, the Food and Drug Administration asked the drug companies to voluntarily
change the directions for antibiotics sold for use in farm animals. Farmers
will be required to stop using the drugs to make animals bigger.
The
FDA also wants to require medical supervision when antibiotics are used in farm
animals for health needs. Some activists dispute the agency's decision to
request, rather than order, the manufacturers to cooperate. Some large drug
companies have already agreed to make the changes.
Dimitri
Drekonja is a doctor with the Infectious Diseases Society of America. He
supports the FDA's decision to ask for voluntary changes, but he is not sure
that all drug companies will cooperate. The National Pork Producers Council
says hog farmers plan to change their use of antibiotics. The group says its
members will limit the use of antibiotics to when they are medically necessary.
But it says the changes mean farmers will have more sick animals.
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